New Information on the History of the Russian Ecclesiastical Mission in Beijing: From Correspondence of the Head of the XV Ecclesiastical Mission in Beijing, Archimandrite Palladius with the Envoy of the Russian Empire in China, Eugene K. Butsov

Print PDF

УДК 929

DOI 10.28995/2073-0101-2020-2-403-413

Andrei M. Kulikov,

Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation

New Information on the History of the Russian Ecclesiastical Mission in Beijing: From Correspondence of the Head of the XV Ecclesiastical Mission in Beijing, Archimandrite Palladius with the Envoy of the Russian Empire in China, Eugene K. Butsov

Abstract

The article describes the correspondence of the participant of the XII (1840–1849), head of the XIII (1849–1859) and of the XV (1865–1878) Russian Ecclesiastical Mission in Beijing (REM), the greatest Russian orientalist, archimandrite Palladius (Kafarov) (1817–1878) with the head of the Russian Diplomatic Mission in China, Evgeny Karlovich Butsov (1837–1904). The letters originals have been found by the author in the State Archive of the Russian Federation (Moscow) in the Butsov fond. The analyzed letters had been written in Beijing from June 30 to December 3, 1877, during which period Archimandrite Palladius (Kafarov) was the head of the XV Russian Ecclesiastical Mission and Yevgeny Byutsov headed the Russian Diplomatic Mission in China. The study of documents that have not yet been introduced into scientific use strives to fill in the gaps in studying of the activities of the XV Russian Ecclesiastical Mission in Beijing and its contacts with the Russian Diplomatic Mission in China. The letters provide rich material on the relationship of the two leaders of most important Russian authorities, officially operating in the Chinese capital after the Second Opium War. The first letter contains information on finding a contractor for the construction of the REM library; in the second one, Palladius informs Butsov of mental health problems of the mission hieromonach Father Gerontius (Levitsky). The letters contain numerous details of the everyday life of the XV REM, including many references to previously unknown difficulties encountered by its chief and concerning its employees: i.e. Father Gerontius (Levitsky). Archimandrite Palladius devotes much attention to describing the restructuring of the Northern Metochion of the REM, which began in the said period. The letters mention a significant number of people who were in the general circle of acquaintances of Kafarov and Butsov. Among them are the Minister of Finance of the Russian Empire, Mikhail Khristoforovich Reiter, the head of the Diplomatic Mission of the German Empire in China, Maximilian August Tsipio von Brandt, employees of the Russian Democratic Republic (Father Gerontiy, Father Flavian, Father John), the representative of the Diplomatic Mission in China (P. S. Popov), and members of the Butsov family.

Keywords

Historical source, Russian Ecclesiastical Mission in Beijing, Archimandrite Palladius, Palladius Kafarov, Eugene Butsov, Russian Diplomatic Mission in Beijing

Download the article: kulikov_doi

References

AVRAAMII (Archimandrite). Kratkaya istoriya russkoi pravoslavnoi missii v Kitae [A brief history of the Russian Orthodox mission in China. In Russ.]. IN: Bei-guan Kratkaya istoriya Rossiiskoi dukhovnoi missii v Kitae [ALEKSANDROV, B. G. (comp.). Bei-guan A Brief History of the Russian Spiritual Mission in China. In Russ.]. Moscow-St. Petersburg, Al'yans-Arkheo publ., 2006, 218 p.

IPATOVA, A. S. Pis'ma arkhimandrita Polikarpa (iz istorii Rossiiskoi dukhovnoi missii v Pekine) [Letters from Archimandrite Policarpo: From the History of the Russian Ecclesiastical Mission in Beijing. In Russ.]. IN: Problemy Dal'nego Vostoka, 1991, no. 2, pp. 91–97.

KHOKHLOV, A. N. Isaiya Polikin: missioner, perevodchik, filolog [Isaiah Polikin: missionary, interpreter, philologist. In Russ.]. IN: Vostochnyi arkhiv, 2016, no. 1 (33), pp. 29–40.

KHOKHLOV, A. N. Novye materialy o puteshestvii P. I. Kafarova po Dal'nemu Vostoku v 1870–1871 [New materials on the journey of P. I. Kafarov in the Far East in 1870–1871. In Russ.] IN: P. I. Kafarov i ego vklad v otechestvennoe vostokovedenie (k 100-letiyu so dnya smerti) [P. I. Kafarov and his contribution to Russian Oriental studies: To the 100th anniversary of his death. In Russ.]. Part 3, Moscow, Nauka publ., 1979, pp. 101–158.

About authors

Kulikov Andrei Mikhailovich, PhD in History, Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, department of language training, assistant professor, Moscow, Russian Federation, +7-916-615- 94-25, This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it

Submitted 6.08.2019, published (for citation):

KULIKOV, A. M. Novye svedeniya k istorii Rossiiskoi dukhovnoi missii v Pekine. Iz perepiski glavy XV dukhovnoi missii v Pekine, arkhimandrita Palladiya i poslannika Rossiiskoi imperii v Kitae E. K. Byutsova [New Information on the History of the Russian Ecclesiastical Mission in Beijing: From Correspondence of the Head of the XV Ecclesiastical Mission in Beijing, Archimandrite Palladius with the Envoy of the Russian Empire in China, Eugene K. Butsov. In Russ.]. IN: Vestnik arhivista / Herald of an Archivist, 2020, no. 2, pp. 403-413. doi 10.28995/2073-0101-2020-2-403-413

You can read completely article in the russian historic-archival magazine “The Herald of an Archivist”. Read more about terms of subscription here.

Полностью материал публикуется в российском историко-архивоведческом журнале ВЕСТНИК АРХИВИСТА. Ознакомьтесь с условиями подписки здесь.